I tēnei wā e whakamahia ana ngā mata me ngā mahi tirohanga tata, kua puta te myopia (te tirohanga tata) hei āwangawanga hauora o te ao, inā koa i waenga i ngā tamariki me ngā taiohi. E ai ki te World Health Organization, kua piki haere te horapa o te myopia i roto i ngā taupori taitamariki, me ngā matapae e tohu ana ka taea e te haurua o te taupori o te ao te myopia i te tau 2050. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia āhuatanga whakamataku i te hiahia nui mō ngā otinga whai hua, ā, ko tētahi o ngā auahatanga tino whai hua i tēnei mara ko ngā karaihe whakahaere myopia—he kāwai mō ngā karu i hangaia hei whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te myopia i roto i ngā kanohi e tipu haere ana.
He aha ngā karāhe whakahaere i te myopia?
Ko ngā karāhe whakahaere myopia he taputapu whatu motuhake i hangaia hei aro atu ki ngā pūtake o te whanaketanga o te myopia. He rerekē ki ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi tuku iho, e whakatika ana i ngā hapa whakaata anake, ka whakauruhia e ēnei karāhe matatau ngā hoahoa whatu e whakaiti ana i te āhua o te kanohi ki te whakaroa—he mea nui ki te whakararuraru i te myopia. Mā te whakahaere rautaki i te urunga o te mārama ki te kanohi, ka whai rātou ki te whakaiti i te peripheral hyperopic defocus (he āhuatanga e arotahi ana te mārama ki muri i te retina, e whakaoho ana i te tipu o te kanohi) me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga tirohanga mārama ake, hauora ake.
Ngā Momo o ngā Arotahi Whakahaere Myopia
He maha ngā kōwhiringa kua whakamanahia e te pūtaiao e tukuna ana e te mākete, he tikanga motuhake tā ia kōwhiringa hei whawhai i te myopia. Anei te wehewehenga o ngā kāwai tino rongonui:
Ngā Arotahi Whakarerekē-Whakaaroaro ā-Taiawhio
Te Mahi a ēnei karu arotahi: Ka hangaia e ēnei karu arotahi he pānga "myopic defocus" i roto i te retina taha, hei ārai i ngā tohu roa e tukuna ana ki te kanohi.
Ngā Painga: Kua whakamātauhia ā-haumanutia te whakaroa i te whanaketanga o te myopia tae atu ki te 60% i roto i ngā tamariki, he huna ēnei karāhe arotahi, ā, he hototahi hoki mō te mau i ia rā.
Ngā Karāhe Whakapā Orthokeratology (Ortho-K)
Te Mahi: Ina mau i te pō, ka āta hanga houtia e ēnei karāhe mārō e uru ana ki te hau te kornea hei whakatika i te myopia mō te wā poto i te awatea. Mā te whakawhāiti i te kornea o waenganui, ka whakaitihia te hyperopic defocus i te taha.
Ngā Painga: He pai mō ngā tamariki hihiko, mō te hunga rānei kāore e pai ki te mau mōhiti, ka mārama te tirohanga a ngā karāhe Ortho-K, kāore he ārai mōhiti whakatikatika i te awatea. Heoi, me tino tiaki i a rātou anō me te tirotiro tonu.
Ngā Arotahi Whakapā Ngāwari Maha-arotahi
Te Mahi a Ngā Karu: Ko ngā karu pēnei i a MiSight 1 Day nā CooperVision e whakakotahi ana i tētahi rohe whakatikatika pokapū me ngā mowhiti mana taha hei whakaiti i ngā tohu whakaroa kanohi. Ka mauhia i ia rā, ka makahia i ia pō, kia pai ai te akuaku me te whakamarie.
Ngā Painga: E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ka taea e rātou te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te myopia mā te 59% toharite, ā, he kōwhiringa watea mō ngā taiohi e pai ake ana ki ngā karu kanohi.
Ngā Arotahi Matapōkere, Arotahi Tāpiri Ahunga-Whānui rānei (PAL)
Te Mahi a Ngā PAL Tuku Iho: Ka whakaitihia e ngā PAL tuku iho te taumahatanga tata-mahi mā te tāpiri i te kaha "tāpiri" iti ake mō te pānui. Ahakoa he iti ake te whai huatanga i ngā hoahoa hou, tera pea ka tukuna tonutia ētahi painga mō te whakahaere i te myopia, inā koa mō ngā tamariki he ngoikore te urutau.
He aha i whiriwhiri ai koe i ngā karāhe whakahaere i te myopia?
Hauora Kanohi Matatau: Mā te wawaotanga wawe ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te myopia teitei, e hono ana ki ngā āhuatanga mōrearea ki te tirohanga pērā i te glaucoma, te retinal detachment, me te myopic maculopathy i muri mai i te ao.
Ngāwari o te Āhua Noho: Kāore i rite ki ngā pata kanohi atropine (tētahi atu tikanga whakahaere i te myopia), kāore ngā karāhe arotahi e hua ake ai te photophobia, te tirohanga pōuri rānei, ā, ka taea e ngā tamariki te whai wāhi katoa ki ngā hākinakina, ki ngā akoranga, me ngā mahi whakangahau.
He Penapena Utu mō te Wā Roa: Mā te whakaroa i te haere whakamua o te myopia ka iti ake ngā whakarerekētanga rongoā, ā, ka iti ake pea ngā mōrearea o ngā maimoatanga utu nui mō ngā raruraru i te pakeketanga.
Kei hea te kimi i ngā rongoā pai rawa atu mō te whakahaere i te myopia?
Mō ngā mātua e rapu ana i ngā mātauranga pono,Optical IdealHe kaiārahi a Ideal Optical i roto i te tiaki kanohi tamariki. Me te rōpū o ngā tākuta kanohi whaimana me ngā hangarau hou, ka tukuna e Ideal Optical he ratonga kōrero whaiaro hei whakatau i te rautaki whakahaere i te myopia tino pai mō ia tamaiti. Kei roto i ā rātou ratonga:
Ngā whakamātautau kanohi whānui hei aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga mōrearea o te myopia.
Ngā ratonga whakauru mō te Ortho-K, ngā karaihe arotahi maha-arotahi ngohengohe, me ngā mōhiti motuhake.
Te aro turuki tonu hei aroturuki i te ahunga whakamua me te whakarerekē i ngā maimoatanga ina hiahiatia.
Te haumi ki tētahi heke mai mārama ake
Ehara i te mea ko te whakatikatika i te tirohanga anake te mea e whakahaere ana i te myopia — engari ko te tiaki i te hauora o ngā kanohi mō ngā tekau tau kei te heke mai. Mā te whiriwhiri i ngā karāhe matatau kua whakaritea mō ngā hiahia ahurei o te tamaiti, ka taea e ngā mātua te whakamana i ā rātou tamariki kia tupu i roto i te ao matihiko me te kore e whakararu i te hauora o ō rātou kanohi.
Ki te mea kua rite koe ki te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa whakahaere i te myopia, whakaritea he hui ki a Ideal Optical i tēnei rā. Kia mahi tahi tātou ki te hoatu ki tāu tamaiti te taonga o te tirohanga mārama mō te wā katoa.
Wā tuku: Mei-15-2025