I te kaha o te rā o te raumati, ka puta he karu ā-kanohi aunoa ina haere ki waho.mōhiti kanohikua noho hei pūwāhi tupu nui mō te umanga hokohoko mō ngā karu kanohi, ā, ko ngā karu arotahi whakaahua-irahiko tonu te taurangi pumau mō ngā hoko raumati. Ko te manako o te mākete me ngā kaihoko ki ngā karu arotahi whakaahua-irahiko i ahu mai i tōna momo, te tiaki mārama, me te pai mō te taraiwa me ētahi atu hiahia.
1. He aha te take e tika ai te tiaki tirohanga?
Ka taea te wehewehe i te mārama ultraviolet ki te UVA, UVB, me te UVC:
He poto ake te roanga ngaru o te UVC, ā, ka mimitia e te paparanga ozone i te āhuarangi, nō reira kāore he āwangawanga.
Ka taea e te hihi UVB, te hihi ultraviolet ngaru-waenga, te kino i ngā pūtau kiri mā roto i ngā tauhohenga whakaahua-matū, ka puta ai te whero me te werawera o te rā.
Mā te hihi UVA, te hihi ultraviolet roa-ngaru, ka tere te parauri o te kiri, engari ka arahi anō hoki ki ngā mate pēnei i te keratitis.
I runga i te mata o te Ao, e 97% o ngā pānga UV e ahu mai ana i te mārama ultraviolet roa. Nō reira, he mea nui te tiaki i a koe mai i te UVA me te UVB i roto i te oranga o ia rā.
Ko tētahi atu tūponotanga ko te kanapa. I te rangi mārama, inā koa i te raumati, ehara i te mea ka pā te kanapa ki te mārama o te tirohanga engari ka puta hoki te ngenge o ngā kanohi.
I runga i ēnei āhuatanga, he mārama te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i ngā karāhe arotahi photochromic e whakarato ana i te whakatikatika tirohanga me te tiaki i te mārama.
2. Ka taea e te katoa te maungā karaihe whakaahua-kromo?
Tuatahi, tirohia ngā rōpū e whai ake nei kāore e tika ana mō ngā karaihe whakaata-ira:
Tērā pea ka pāngia ngā tamariki nohinohi he pōuri te mata (kei raro iho i te 6 tau te pakeke) e whanake tonu ana ō rātou kanohi e te whakamahinga mō te wā roa.
Me mārama te hunga e pāngia ana e te karuāra. Mā te mau i ngā mōhiti kanohi ka whakaiti i te pānga o te mārama, ka whānui ake ngā karu, ka piki ake te pēhanga o ngā kanohi, ka mamae hoki.
Ko te hunga whai mate neuritis whatu, nā te mea ko te mau i ngā karaihe photochromic ka kino ake te mumura nā te ngoikore o te kawe io.
Kei te kitea tonu te mārama UV, ahakoa te wā, te rangi rānei. Haunga ngā rōpū kua whakahuatia i runga ake nei, he pai ngā mōhiti whakaahua-whero mō te katoa.
3. He aha ngā karaihe hina te mea tino kitea i te mākete?
Ka taea e ngā karāhe hina te mimiti i te hihi whero me te 98% o ngā hihi UV. Ko te painga matua o ngā karāhe hina ko te kore e whakarerekē i ngā tae taketake o te taiao, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te mārama. Ka whakaratohia e ngā karāhe hina te mimiti taurite puta noa i ngā whānuitanga katoa, kia pōuri ake ai te āhua o ngā mea engari kāore he rerekētanga nui o te tae, ka tukuna he tirohanga tūturu ki te taiao. Hei tāpiri, he tae kūpapa te hina e pai ana mō te katoa, ā, he mea rongonui ake.
4. Ngā painga o te turanga mārama,ngā arotahi whakaahua-ārai-mārama kikorangi?
He pai mō ngā momo āhuatanga o te ao, he pai te whakawhiti i waenga i te whare me te waho, e mahi ana i ngā mahi rua.
He mārama, he mārama hoki i roto/i te pō, engari i waho ka pouri, ā, ka rua ngā parenga mai i ngā hihi UV me te mārama kikorangi kino, ka whakamamae i te ngenge.
Mā te hangarau whakawhiti kiriata pai rawa atu ka tere, ka pumau hoki te whakawhiti tae; mā te hangarau nano anti-puru mārama ka mārama tonu ngā karu, ā, ka kore e kōwhai, kia pai ai te tirohanga.
E ai ki te kōrero, "Kia pai ai te mahi, me whakakoi tuatahi ngā taputapu." Tautoko rauemi: mā ngā tauira whakaahua-ira, ngā taputapu tautoko, me ngā pānui pouaka mārama ka āwhina i te whakatairanga i ngā karāhe whakaahua-ira.
Ko te whakamarie, te tiakitanga, me te watea ngā mea e toru me whakaū tonu i te wā e kōrero ana ki ngā kaihoko.
5. He mārama te turanga,ngā arotahi whakaahua-ārai-mārama kikorangihe pai ake mō te tāke?
Ko tētahi o ngā kaupapa tino wera mō te hauora o ngā kanohi i tēnei wā ko te tiaki i te mārama kikorangi, ā, he tino rongonui ngā karāhe mahi me ngā āheinga ārai-mārama kikorangi ki ngā kaihoko. He āwangawanga te kino o te UV i te tau katoa engari he tino kitea i ngā marama raumati wera, nō reira he roa te hiahia mō ngā karāhe photochromic.
Ahakoa e wātea ana ngā karāhe whakaahua-ira i roto i ngā tae rerekē, ko ngā karāhe hina te mea pai mō te mau i ngā tōkena. I waho, ko te hina hohonu te tae tino whakamarie mō ngā kanohi; he pai te āhua ki te whakamahi i ngā anga mōhiti katoa, ā, he kōwhiringa maha mō ngā tae whakaahua-ira.
I runga i te maha o ngā kōwhiringa o ngā taupū whakaata, ko ngā karaihe whakaata taupū whakaata 1.56 me te 1.60 te mea tino hokohoko i ngā toa. Ko te whakanui ake i te ōwehenga hoko o ngā karaihe whakaata Safety Guard 1.60 clear-base anti-blue light e kore e āwhina noa ki te whakanui ake i te uara ota toharite engari he mārama hoki ngā painga e whakahaere ana i ngā tauwhitinga. Mō ētahi atu kaupapa here rarangi taonga me te tautoko muri-hoko mō ngā karaihe whakaata Safety Guard clear-base anti-blue light, tēnā whakapā atu ki tētahi māngai hokohoko.
6. Ngā mahi a ngā tae rerekē ongā karaihe whakaahua-kromo?
| Tae Tī | Ka whakapai ake i te rerekētanga tirohanga me te māramatanga, ka mahi pai i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino poke, kohu rānei, ā, he kōwhiringa pai mō ngā taraiwa me ngā tūroro e nui ana te rongoā. |
| hina | Ka whakaiti i te kaha o te mārama, ka whakaora i te tae, ka rite ki te āhua o te ao tūturu, he mea tika mō ngā kaiwhakamahi katoa. |
| Māwhero/Papura | Ka tātari i te mārama kotiti ke, ka ārai i te mārama kaha, ka whakangawari hoki, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakangā me te whakamamae i te ahotea, ā, he mea whakapaipai ahua hoki mō ngā kākahu o ia rā o ngā wāhine. |
| Kikorangi: | Ka mimiti pai i te mārama e kitea ana e ngā kanohi, ā, ka āwhina ki te whakaiti i te ngenge o te tirohanga. Koinei te whiringa pai mō ngā haerenga ki te takutai moana. |
| Kōwhai | Ka whakarei ake i te rerekētanga tirohanga i roto i ngā taiao kohu me te ahiahi, kia mārama ake ai te tirohanga. Ka taea te whakamahi hei mōhiti tirohanga pō, he mea tino pai mō ngā taraiwa. |
| Kakariki | Ka whakanui ake i te nui o te mārama kākāriki e tae atu ana ki ngā kanohi, ka whakamamae i te whakamahinga nui o ngā kanohi, he pai hoki mō te hunga e ngenge ana te kanohi. |
I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā tae e taunakitia ana, whakaarohia ngā āhuatanga mahi o ngā karaihe, te kaupapa o ngā mōhiti, me ngā tae e pai ana ki te kiritaki.
Wā tuku: Mei-07-2024