Te Rerekētanga i waenga i ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Kotahi me ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Rua: He Tātaritanga Whānui

He mea nui ngā karāhe arotahi ki te whakatikatika tirohanga, ā, he maha ngā momo karāhe e wātea ana i runga i ngā hiahia motuhake o te kaimau. Ko ētahi o ngā karāhe arotahi e whakamahia whānuitia ana kongā karāhe tirohanga kotahimengā karaihe arotahi-ruaAhakoa e rua ngā mea hei whakatika i ngā ngoikoretanga tirohanga, he rerekē ngā kaupapa me ngā momo taupori i hangaia ai. He mea nui te mārama ki te rerekētanga o ēnei karāhe hei whakatau whai whakaaro, inā koa ka rerekē ngā hiahia tirohanga a te tangata i runga i te pakeketanga me ngā hiahia o te noho. I roto i tēnei tātari taipitopito, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā rerekētanga i waenga i ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi me ngā karāhe tirohanga rua, tae atu ki ō rātou whakamahinga, ngā painga, me te āhua o tā rātou whakatika i ngā raruraru tirohanga motuhake.

1. Ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Kotahi: He aha ēnei?

Ko ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi te momo karāhe māmā rawa, ā, ko te momo karāhe tino whānui te whakamahinga i roto i ngā mōhiti. E ai ki te ingoa, he mea hanga ēnei karāhe hei whakatika i te tirohanga i te roanga arotahi kotahi. Ko te tikanga he rite tonu te kaha whakatika puta noa i te mata katoa o te karāhe, ā, he pai mō te whakatika i tētahi momo hapa whakaata - ahakoate tirohanga tata (myopia)rāneite tirohanga tawhiti (hyperopia).

Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:

• Mana WhakakotahiHe rite tonu te kaha o te arotahi ki te arotahi i te māramatanga puta noa, e arotahi ana ki te pūwāhi kotahi o te retina. Mā tēnei ka mārama te tirohanga i te tawhiti kotahi.
• Mahi WhakangawariNā te mea ka tika te arotahi tirohanga kotahi mō te momo raruraru tirohanga kotahi anake, he tino māmā noa te hoahoa me te hanga.
• Mō te Myopia (Te Tirohanga Tata)He uaua ki te hunga he tirohanga tata te kite mārama i ngā mea tawhiti. Ko ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi mō te tirohanga tata te mahi mā te whakamarara i te mārama i mua i te pa ki te retina, ka āwhina i ngā mea tawhiti kia koi ake te āhua.
• Mō te Matakite Mamao (Hyperopia)He uaua ki te hunga whai tirohanga tawhiti te kite mārama i ngā mea e tata ana. Ko ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi mō te hyperopia ka aro nui ake te mārama ki te retina, ka whakarei ake i te tirohanga tata.

Ngā Whakamahinga:

Ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te astigmatism, he āhuatanga e kore e rite te āhua o te cornea o te kanohi, e arahi ana ki te tirohanga hē i ngā tawhiti katoa. Ko ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi motuhake e kiia nei kongā karaihe toriche mea hanga hei whakatika i te astigmatism.

Ngā Painga o ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Kotahi:

1. Te Hoahoa me te Whakaputa Māmā akeNā te mea kua hangaia ēnei karāhe hei whakatika i te tirohanga i te tawhiti kotahi anake, he māmā ake, he iti ake hoki te utu ki te hanga i ngā karāhe arotahi maha.
2. Whānuitanga o ngā tonoHe maha ngā whakamahinga o ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi, ā, he pai mō ngā tāngata o ngā reanga katoa he kotahi anake te momo hapa tirohanga.
3. Utu iti ihoKo te tikanga, he iti ake te utu o ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi i ngā karāhe tirohanga rua, tirohanga whakamua rānei.
4. Te Whakarerekētanga NgāwariNā te mea he ōrite te kaha whakatika o te karāhe arotahi katoa, ka ngāwari te urutau a te hunga e mau ana i ngā karāhe arotahi tirohanga kotahi ki ēnei karāhe arotahi, me te kore e pāngia e tētahi hapa, e tētahi mamae rānei.
5. Awhe Arotahi ItiKa whakatikahia e ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi te momo raruraru tirohanga kotahi (tata, tawhiti rānei), ā, kāore pea e ranea mō te hunga e pāngia ana e te presbyopia, e ētahi atu āhuatanga rānei e pā ana ki te koroheketanga e pā ana ki te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga tawhiti.
6. Ngā Huringa Mōhiti AuauMō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakatikatika mō ngā mahi tawhiti me ngā mahi tata (hei tauira, te pānui me te taraiwa), me whakawhiti pea ngā karaihe tirohanga kotahi i waenga i ngā takirua rerekē, ā, ka uaua pea tēnei.

Ngā Here o ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Kotahi:

2. Ngā Arotahi Matarua: He aha ēnei?

Ko ngā karaihe arotahi-rua he mea hanga motuhake mō te hunga e hiahia ana kia whakatikatikaina ō rātou āhua.tirohanga tawhitimetirohanga tataE rua ngā wāhanga motuhake o ēnei karāhe arotahi: ko tētahi wāhanga hei tiro mārama i ngā mea tawhiti, ko tētahi hei tiro tata atu, pērā i te wā e pānui ana. I hangaia ngā karāhe arotahi-rua hei aro atu ki ngā mea e kitea ana i te tirohanga whānui.te matapōkere, he āhuatanga e ngaro ai te kaha o te kanohi ki te arotahi ki ngā mea e tata ana i te kaumātuatanga o te tangata.

 Ngā Āhuatanga Matua:

• E rua ngā rongoā i roto i te arotahi kotahiE rua ngā mana whakatika rerekē o ngā karāhe arotahi-rua i roto i te karāhe kotahi, e wehea ana e te rārangi kitea. Ko te wāhanga o runga o te karāhe ka whakamahia mō te tirohanga tawhiti, ko te wāhanga o raro ka whakamahia mō te pānui, mō ētahi atu mahi tata rānei.
• Rārangi Wehewehe MotuhakeHe rārangi, he kōpiko rānei ngā karu arotahi-rua tuku iho e wehe ana i ngā rohe tirohanga e rua, kia māmā ai te whakawhiti i waenga i te tawhiti me te pānui i ngā whakahaunga mā te neke noa i ngā kanohi ki runga, ki raro rānei.
• Mō te PresbyopiaKo te take tino nui e mau ai te tangata i ngā karāhe arotahi-rua ko te whakatika i te presbyopia. Ko tēnei āhuatanga e pā ana ki te koroheketanga ka tīmata te pā ki te hunga kei roto i ō rātou tau 40 me te 50, ka uaua ai ki a rātou te arotahi ki ngā mea tata, pēnei i te wā e pānui ana, e whakamahi ana rānei i te waea atamai.
• Mō te Whakatikatika Tirohanga Wā KotahiHe pai ngā karu arotahi-rua mō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te huri pinepine i waenga i te tiro i ngā mea tawhiti (pēnei i te taraiwa, te mātakitaki pouaka whakaata rānei) me te mahi i ngā mahi tata (pēnei i te pānui pukapuka, te whakamahi rorohiko rānei). Mā te hoahoa e rua-i-te-kotahi ka taea e rātou te mahi i tēnei me te kore e whakawhiti mōhiti.

Ngā Whakamahinga:

Ngā Painga o ngā Arotahi Matarua:

1. Otinga Whai Hua mō te Rua-i-te-KotahiMā te whakamahi i ngā karu kanohi rua, kāore e hiahiatia te kawe i ngā takirua karu maha. Mā te whakakotahi i te whakatikatika tirohanga tawhiti me te tirohanga tata ki te takirua kotahi, ka tukuna he otinga whai hua mō te hunga he presbyopia, he hiahia tirohanga maha-arotahi rānei.
2. Mahi Tirohanga Whakapai AkeMō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tirohanga mārama i te tawhiti me te tata, ka taea e ngā karu arotahi-rua te whakapai ake i te mahi o ia rā, me te kore e hiahia ki te whakawhiti tonu i ngā karu.
3. He iti te utu ki te whakataurite ki ngā ProgressiveAhakoa he nui ake te utu o ngā karāhe arotahi-rua i ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi, he iti ake te utu i te nuinga o te wā i ngā karāhe arotahi whakamua, e whakarato ana i te whakawhiti maeneene i waenga i ngā rohe arotahi rerekē.
4. Wāhanga ĀtaahuaKo tētahi o ngā āhuatanga tino kitea o ngā karāhe arotahi-rua ko te rārangi kitea e wehe ana i ngā rohe tirohanga e rua. Ki ētahi kaiwhakamahi, kāore tēnei i te ātaahua, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te hanga i tētahi pānga "peke" ina whakawhiti i waenga i ngā rohe e rua.
5. Tirohanga Waenga itiHe rerekē ngā karāhe arotahi-rua ki ngā karāhe arotahi-whakamua, e rua noa iho ngā rohe tohutoro o ngā karāhe arotahi-rua—te tawhiti me te tata. Ka waiho he āputa mō te tirohanga waenga, pērā i te mātakitaki i te mata rorohiko, ka raru pea tēnei mō ētahi mahi.
6. Wā WhakatikatikaTērā pea ka roa te wā e hiahiatia ana e ētahi kaiwhakamahi ki te urutau ki te huringa ohorere i waenga i ngā rohe arotahi e rua, inā koa ka huri pinepine i waenga i te tirohanga tawhiti me te tirohanga tata.

Ngā Here o ngā Arotahi Matarua:

3. He Whakataurite Taipitopito i waenga i ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Kotahi me ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Rua

Hei mārama ake i ngā rerekētanga matua i waenga i ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi me ngā karāhe tirohanga rua, me wehewehe ngā rerekētanga e pā ana ki te hoahoa, te mahi, me te wheako kaiwhakamahi.

4. Āhea koe me whiriwhiri ai i ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi, i ngā karāhe tirohanga rua rānei?

Ko te whiriwhiri i waenga i ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi me ngā karāhe tirohanga rua e whakawhirinaki ana ki ō hiahia tirohanga. Anei ētahi āhuatanga ka pai ake pea ia momo:

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Arotahi Tirohanga Kotahi:

• Ngā Tangata Tirohanga Tata, Tirohanga Mamao rāneiMena kotahi anake te momo hapa tirohanga tōu, pērā i te myopia, te hyperopia rānei, ā, kāore e hiahiatia he whakatikatika mō te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga tawhiti, ko ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu.
• Ngā Tāngata TaiohiKo te tikanga, kotahi anake te momo raruraru tirohanga e hiahiatia ana hei whakatikatika i te hunga rangatahi. Nā te mea he iti ake te tūponotanga ka pāngia rātou e te presbyopia, he otinga māmā, he otinga utu hoki ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi.
• Te Presbyopia e pā ana ki te pakeketangaMena kei te raru koe ki te arotahi ki ngā mea e tata ana nā te presbyopia engari me whakatika tonu te tawhiti, he kōwhiringa whai hua ngā karāhe arotahi rua.
• Te Whakawhiti Auau i waenga i te Tirohanga Tata me te Tirohanga TawhitiMō te hunga e hiahia ana ki te neke haere tonu i waenga i te titiro ki ngā mea tawhiti me te pānui, te mahi rānei i ngā mahi tata, ka tukuna e ngā karāhe arotahi rua te whai wāhitanga me te mahi i roto i te karāhe kotahi.

Te Kōwhiri i ngā Arotahi Bifocal:

5. Whakamutunga

Hei whakarāpopototanga, kua hangaia ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi me ngā karāhe tirohanga rua hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia whakatikatika tirohanga rerekē. He māmā noa iho ngā karāhe tirohanga kotahi, ā, he pai mō ngā tāngata taitamariki, mō te hunga rānei e hiahia ana ki te whakatika i tētahi momo raruraru tirohanga, pērā i te tirohanga tata, te tirohanga tawhiti rānei. Ko ngā karāhe tirohanga rua, he mea hanga mō ngā tāngata kaumātua he presbyopia e hiahia ana ki te whakatikatika mō te tirohanga tata me te tirohanga tawhiti, e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga rua-i-te-kotahi e watea ana.

He mea nui te whiriwhiri i ngā karāhe tika hei whakarite i te hauora o te tirohanga me te whakamarie o ia rā. He mea tino taunaki kia kōrero koe ki tētahi tākuta kanohi, ki tētahi tohunga tiaki kanohi rānei, kia mōhio ai koe ko tēhea momo karāhe e pai ana mō ō hiahia takitahi.