He tokomaha te hunga e whakaae ana ko te tipu ā muri ake nei ka ahu mai i te hunga kaumātua.
I tēnei wā, e 21 miriona tāngata e 60 tau te pakeke i ia tau, ā, ko te tokomaha o ngā pēpi hou he 8 miriona noa iho, he iti iho rānei, e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga mārama o te taupori. Mō te hunga e kite ana i te matapōkere, kāore anō kia tino pakari ngā tikanga pēnei i te pokanga, te rongoā, me ngā karāhe whakapā. I tēnei wā, e kitea ana ngā karāhe arotahi matatau hei otinga matua kua tino pakari, ā, he whai hua hoki mō te matapōkere.
Mai i te tirohanga tātaritanga moroiti, ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te tere o te mau o ngā mōhiti, te kaha whakapau moni a te kaihoko, me ngā hiahia tirohanga o te hunga waenga-pakeke me te hunga kaumātua he mea tino pai mō te whanaketanga o ngā karāhe tirohanga whakamua ā muri ake nei. Ina koa ki ngā waea atamai, kua tino noa te whakawhiti tirohanga maha-tawhiti hihiri, e tohu ana kei te tata te wā e uru atu ai ngā karāhe tirohanga whakamua ki tētahi wā o te tipu tere.
Heoi, ki te titiro whakamuri ki ngā tau kotahi, e rua rānei kua pahure ake nei, kāore anō kia kitea he tipu tere o ngā arotahi matatau. Kua pātai mai ngā kaimahi o te umanga ki ahau he aha ngā mea kāore pea i te kitea. Ki taku whakaaro, kotahi te tino pūtake kāore anō kia kitea, arā, ko te mōhiotanga ki te whakapau moni a ngā kaihoko.
He aha te Mōhiotanga ki te Whakapaunga Moni a te Kaihoko
Ina tūpono mai he matea, ko te otinga e mōhiotia whānuitia ana, e whakaaetia noatia ana rānei e te hapori, ko te mōhio ki te whakapau moni a ngā kaihoko.
Ko te whakapai ake i te mana whakapau moni a ngā kaihoko ko te tikanga he moni tā te tangata hei whakapau. Heoi, ko te mōhiotanga whakapau moni a ngā kaihoko e whakatau ana mēnā kei te hiahia ngā kaihoko ki te whakapau moni ki tētahi mea, ki te nui o tā rātou e hiahia ana ki te whakapau, ā, ahakoa kāore he moni, mēnā he nui te mōhiotanga whakapau moni a ngā kaihoko, tera tonu he nui te pūmanawa mākete.
Ko te whanaketanga o te mākete whakahaere i te myopia he tauira pai. I ngā wā o mua, ko te hiahia o te tangata ki te whakaoti i te myopia ko te kite mārama i ngā mea tawhiti, ā, ko te mau mōhiti te huarahi anake. Ko te mōhio o te kaihoko "He kanohi tata ahau, nō reira ka haere ahau ki te tohunga kanohi, ka whakamatautauria ōku kanohi, ka tiki i tētahi takirua mōhiti." Mēnā ka piki ake te whakahaunga a muri ake nei, ā, ka pōuri anō te tirohanga, ka hoki rātou ki te tohunga kanohi ka tiki i tētahi takirua hou, ā, pērā tonu.
Engari i roto i ngā tau 10 kua pahure ake nei, kua neke ngā hiahia o te tangata mō te whakaoti i te myopia ki te whakahaere i te whanaketanga o te myopia, tae noa ki te whakaae ki te pōuriuri wā poto (pērā i te wā tōmua, i te whakamutu rānei i te mau i ngā karāhe orthokeratology) hei whakahaere i tēnei. Kua huri tēnei hiahia hei hiahia hauora, nō reira he maha ngā mātua e kawe ana i ā rātou tamariki ki ngā hōhipera mō ngā tirotiro me te whakauru i ngā mōhiti, ā, ko ngā otinga kua huri hei mōhiti whakahaere myopia, ngā karāhe orthokeratology, te atropine, me ētahi atu. I tēnei wā, kua tino rerekē, kua neke haere hoki te mōhiotanga o te kaihoko ki te whakapau moni.
I pēhea te whakatutukitanga o te nekehanga o te tono me te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko i roto i te mākete whakahaere i te myopia?
I tutuki tēnei mā te mātauranga kaihoko i runga i ngā whakaaro ngaio. Nā te ārahi me te whakatenatena a ngā kaupapa here, he maha ngā tākuta rongonui kua whakapau kaha ki te mātauranga mātua, ki te mātauranga kura, me te mātauranga kaihoko i roto i te aukati me te whakahaere i te myopia. Nā tēnei mahi kua mōhio te tangata he mate te myopia. Ka taea e ngā āhuatanga taiao kino me ngā whanonga tirohanga hē te arahi ki te whanaketanga o te myopia, ā, ka taea e te myopia teitei te whakaputa i ngā raruraru matapo kino. Heoi, ka taea e ngā tikanga ārai me te maimoatanga pūtaiao me te whai hua te whakaroa i tōna whanaketanga. Ka whakamāramahia anō e ngā tohunga ngā mātāpono, ngā taunakitanga hauora e ahu mai ana i ngā taunakitanga, ngā tohu o ia tikanga, ā, ka tukuna ngā aratohu me ngā whakaaetanga hei ārahi i ngā mahi ahumahi. Nā tēnei, me te whakatairanga kōrero-ā-waha i waenga i ngā kaihoko, kua hangaia te mōhiotanga o te kaihoko mō te myopia o nāianei.
I te mara o te matapōkere, ehara i te mea uaua ki te kite kāore anō kia puta he tautoko ngaio pēnei, nō reira, kāore i te mōhiotia te kiritaki i whakawhanakehia mā te mātauranga ngaio.
Ko te āhua o nāianei, he maha ngā tākuta kanohi kāore i te tino mārama ki ngā karāhe kanohi matatau, ā, he onge te whakahua i aua karāhe ki ngā tūroro. Mēnā ka taea e ngā tākuta te whakamahi i ngā karāhe kanohi matatau, me ō rātou whānau rānei, ā, ka noho hei hunga mau karāhe kanohi matatau, ka kōrero kaha ki ngā tūroro, ka taea e tēnei te whakapai ake i tō rātou māramatanga. He mea nui kia whakahaerehia he mātauranga tūmatanui mā roto i ngā hongere tika, pērā i ngā pāpāho pāpori me ngā papaaho ipurangi, kia nui ake ai te mōhiotanga o ngā kaihoko ki te presbyopia me ngā karāhe kanohi matatau, ā, mā reira ka hangaia he mōhiotanga hou mō ngā kaihoko. Kia mōhiotia e ngā kaihoko "me whakatika te presbyopia ki ngā karāhe kanohi matatau," ka taea te tumanako ka tipu haere ngā karāhe kanohi matatau i roto i ngā wā tata nei.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-16-2024